Words
单词 | 词性 | 中文翻译 |
---|---|---|
much | pron.&adj. | 许多;大量;多少(+un) |
sock | n. | 短袜 |
T-shirt | n. | T恤衫 |
shorts | n.(pl.) | 短裤 |
sweater | n. | 毛衣 |
trousers | n.(pl.) | 裤子 |
shoe | n. | 鞋 |
skirt | n. | 短裙 |
dollar | n. | 美元 |
big/large | adj. | 大的,大号的 |
small | adj. | 小的;小号的 |
short | adj. | 短的;矮的 |
long | adj. | 长的 |
woman | n. | 女子 |
need | v. | 需要 |
look | v. | 看;看上去 |
pair | n. | 一双;一对 |
take | v. | 买下;拿;取 |
1ten | num. | 十 |
eleven | num. | 十一 |
twelve | num. | 十二 |
thirteen | num. | 十三 |
fifteen | num. | 十五 |
eighteen | num. | 十八 |
twenty | num. | 二十 |
thirty | num. | 三十 |
Mr. | (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生 | |
clothes | n.(pl.) | 衣服;服装 |
store | n. | 商店 |
buy | v. | 购买;买 |
sale | n. | 特价销售;出售 |
sell | v. | 出售;销售;卖 |
all | adj. | 所有的;全部的 |
very | adv. | 很;非常 |
price | n. | 价格 |
boy | n. | 男孩 |
Phrases
1.how much (价格) 多少钱; (数量) 多少(+un.)
2.how many(数量) 多少(+cn.)
3.a long green sweater一件绿色的长毛衣
4.a pair of shorts 一条短裤
5.two pairs of socks两双袜子
6.some long blue and yellow socks一些长的蓝黄相间的袜子
7.sell at very good prices 以很实惠的价格出售
8.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.给某人买某物
9.come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store 来到酷先生的服装店
10.need thirteen pairs of shorts需要13条短裤
11.help sb.do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事(2种) 12.for girls对女孩们来说
13.for boys对男孩们来说
14.for men/ women对男人们/女人们来说
15.two dollars for a/one pair 2美元1双
16.three dollars for two pairs三美元两双
17.be on sale大甩卖, 在出售中
18.have a great sale举办一场特卖会
19.buy sth. from sb.从…买…
20.skirts in purple=purple skirts 紫色的裙子
21.sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth.把…卖给…
Language points
1.询问价格
(1)How much is + 单数商品?How much are + 复数商品?
It’s + 钱
They’re + 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
How much is the red skirt?
It’s 100 yuan.
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
How much are the blue trousers?
They are 30 dollars.
(2)What’s the price/cost of …?What’s the price/cost of these socks?
2.socks袜子, shoes鞋, pants裤子,trousers裤子, glasses眼镜, gloves手套等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The pants are Tom’s.
这条裤子是汤姆的。
The pair of pants is Tom’s.
这条裤子是汤姆的。
3.英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is really a lot of money for him.
100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
4.形容词的顺序:大小,长短,颜色 a small blue skirt a long green bag
5.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
1)此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。
在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes, please. …
否定回答:No, thanks. (…)
2)与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:
What can I do for you?
May I help you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
3)help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.
My classmate always helps me with my English.
=My classmate always helps me study English.
=My classmate always helps me to study English.
6.It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
Your grandparents look young.
你爷爷奶奶看起来年轻。
That sounds great!
那听起来不错。
7.I’ll take it.我买了。
1).take=buy买
2).take: 拿
Can you take this book to your sister?
你能把这本书拿给你妹妹吗?
My grandparents often take me to the park.
我爷爷奶奶经常带我去公园。
8.表感谢的用语:
Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语:
That’s all right / That’s OK. / Not at all. /You’re welcome.
9.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!
1)come and do sth 来做某事
Come and see us. 来看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2)clothes指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,内衣,裤子等,是衣服的总称。它不能直接与数词连用,但可以与some, many, these或those等连用。如:
Look! Some clothes are on sale over there. 看!那边的衣服大减价了。
3)buy用作动词,意为“买”,常用短语为:buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。如:
Let’s buy mom a new hat. (=Let’s buy a new hat for mom.)我们给妈妈买顶新帽子吧。
△sth若是代词,只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him
4)sale是动词sell的名词形式,常用短语:on sale,意为“出售;廉价出售”,其同义短语为at a great sale。如:
The sweaters in the store are on sale today. 今天这家商店的毛衣大减价了。
10.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
1) price可数名词 at very good prices 或 at a very good price 以合理/优惠的价格
2)询问价格两种表达法:What’s the price of+物品? How much is/are +物品?
11.For girls, we have skirts in red and purple for only$20.
对于女孩,我们有红色和紫色的裙子,仅售20元。
12.for girls中的for是“对于……而言”;for only$20中的for是“交换”的意思。
梳理for用法:
A.供……用,给……的
Is this apple for me?这个苹果给我的吗?
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
B.作……用(表用途)Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?
C.就……而言,对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
D.以……的价格(表交换、价格)
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
E.for oneself 亲自 Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
13.in 后接颜色的词,表示“穿……颜色的……”。如:
The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
14.Do you need trousers?你需要裤子吗?
need是实义动词,意为“需要”。常用于以下句式中:
1)need+sth.,表示“需要某物”。如:
I need some erasers. 我需要一些橡皮。I need a cup of milk.我需要一杯牛奶。
2)need +to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,这时need的主语是“人”。如:
You need to put on your jacket. 你需要穿上你的夹克。
He needs to do his homework first. 他需要先做家庭作业。
3)need sb to do sth需要某人做某事
My father needs me to help him clean the house.我爸爸需要我帮助他打扫屋子。
3)sth. need doing 某物需要(被)怎样
This car need repairing. 这辆汽车需要(被)修一下。
Sentences
1.---How much are these socks?=What’s the price of these socks? 袜子多少钱?
---They are 2 dollars.2美元
--What’s the price of these socks?袜子多少钱?
--It’s 2 dollars.2美元。
2.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
=What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?
肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.
3.What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?
4.It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。
5.I’ll take it.我买了。
6.Thank you./ Thank you very much./ Thanks./ Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.谢谢你。
回答感谢的用语:That’s all right / That’s OK. / Not at all. /You’re welcome.
7.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!
8.We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
9.For girls, we have skirts in red and purple for only$20.
对于女孩,我们有红色和紫色的裙子,仅售20元。
10.Do you need trousers?你需要裤子吗?
11.Socks are only $2 for three pairs. 袜子仅仅2美元三双。
Topics: Shopping
$$服务员首先打招呼\begin{Bmatrix} Can \quad I \quad help \quad you \quad ? \\ May \quad I \quad help \quad you \quad ? \\ What \quad \quad can \quad I \quad do \quad for \quad you \quad ? \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$顾客讲出要求需要购买\begin{Bmatrix} I'm \quad looking \quad for \quad ... \\ I'd \quad like \quad ... \\ I \quad want \quad ... \\ Can \quad I \quad hava \quad a \quad look \quad at \quad ... \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$只是闲逛时\begin{Bmatrix} Just \quad have \quad a \quad look \quad . \\ No \quad , \quad thanks \quad . \quad I'm \quad just \quad looking \quad around \quad . \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$询问顾客想买的商品时\begin{Bmatrix} What \quad kind/color/size \quad do \quad you \quad want \quad ? \\ What \quad about \quad the \quad color/size \quad ? \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$向顾客推荐商品时\begin{Bmatrix} How \quad do \quad you \quad like \quad ... \\ How \quad about \quad ... \quad ? \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$询问和说明价格\begin{Bmatrix} How \quad much \quad is \quad it \quad ? \\ How \quad much \quad are \quad they \quad ? \\ What's \quad the \quad price \quad of \quad ... \quad ? \\ It's \quad ... \quad / \quad They're \quad ... \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$决定购买\begin{Bmatrix} I'll \quad take \quad it \quad / \quad them \quad . \end{Bmatrix}$$
$$付钱\begin{Bmatrix} Here \quad is \quad the \quad money \quad . \end{Bmatrix}$$