Section A words
单词 | 词性 | 中文翻译 |
banana | cn. | 香蕉 |
hamburger | cn. | 汉堡包(=burger) |
tomato | cn. | 西红柿 |
ice-cream | cn./un. | 冰激凌 |
salad | cn./un. | 沙拉 |
strawberry | cn. | 草莓 |
pear | cn. | 梨 |
milk | un. | 牛奶 |
bread | un. | 面包 |
birthday | n. | 生日 |
breakfast | n. | 早餐 |
lunch | n. | 午餐 |
dinner | n. | 晚餐 |
week | cn. | 周;星期 |
think | about | 思考;思索 |
food | cn./un. | 食物 |
sure | adv. | 当然;肯定;一定 |
How/What about...? | (提出建议)......怎么样? | |
vegetable | cn. | 蔬菜 |
fruit | cn./un. | 水果 |
right | adj. | 正确的;适当的 |
n. | 右边 | |
apple | cn. | 苹果 |
then | adv. | 那么 |
egg | cn. | 蛋;鸡蛋 |
carrot | cn. | 胡萝卜 |
rice | un. | 大米;米饭 |
chicken | cn./un. | 鸡肉 |
so | conj. | (引出评论或问题)那么 |
Section A Phrases
短语 | 中文翻译 |
两个西红柿 | two tomatoes |
一份冰淇淋 | an ice-cream |
四颗草莓 | four strawberries |
一杯牛奶 | a cup of milk |
一片面包 | a piece/slice of bread |
生日晚宴 | birthday dinner |
下周 | next week |
考虑一下(吃什么)食物 | think about the food |
蔬菜沙拉 | vegetable salad |
Section A Sentences
1.—你喜欢沙拉吗? —是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
—Do you like salad? —Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2.—她喜欢西红柿吗? —是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。
—Does she like tomatoes? —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
3.—Tom和Mike喜欢梨吗? —是的,他们喜欢。/不,他们不喜欢。
—Do Tom and Mike like pears? —Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
4.我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢蔬菜。 I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.
5.Linda喜欢面包,但她不喜欢牛奶。 Linda likes fruit, but she doesn’t like milk.
6.他们喜欢汉堡,但他们不喜欢鸡肉。 They like hamburgers, but they don’t like chicken.
7.下星期就是约翰的生日宴了。让我们考虑一下(吃什么)食物吧!
John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food .
Section B Words
单词 | 词性 | 中文翻译 |
star | n. | 明星;星星 |
eat | v. | 吃(=have) |
well | adv. | 好;令人满意地 |
habit | n. | 习惯 |
healthy | adj. | 健康的 |
health | n. | 健康 |
really | adv. | 真正地 |
question | n. | 问题 |
want | v. | 需要;想要 |
be | v. | 变成 |
fat | adj. | 肥的;肥胖的 |
Section B Phrases
1.sports star 体育明星
2.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于
3.volleyball player 排球运动员
4.eating habits 饮食习惯
an unhealthy eating habit一个不健康的饮食习惯
5.You’re right. 你是正确的
6.some fruit and vegetables 一些水果和蔬菜
7.be healthy 健康的
8.talk about likes and dislike 谈论喜厌
9.one last question 最后一个问题
10.have ice cream=eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋
11.I think 我认为 I don’t think 我认为...不
12.be fat 胖的
13.want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
14.after dinner 晚饭后
15.healthy food 健康食物
16.eat well 吃得好
17.eat healthily 吃得健康
Sentences
1.David问排球明星Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯。
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
2.你早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢(吃)什么?
What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
3.我确实喜爱水果。我想这很健康。
I really love fruit. I think it’s healthy.
4.好吧。噢,最后一个问题—你晚餐后吃冰淇淋吗?
OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?
5.我喜欢汉堡,但是我晚饭后不吃。我可不想变胖。
I like hamburgers, but I don’t eat them after dinner. I don’t want to be fat.
6.做运动对我们的健康有好处。
Playing sports is good for our health.
7.你是对的。 You are right.
8.听起来不错。 (That/It) sounds good/great.
Language points
1.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
★ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
e.g. He asked me about the sport meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
2.Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
★可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物。
e.g.I like strawberries/tomatoes/peaches
★like 喜欢
1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)
like + to do sth喜欢做某事
e.g. 我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.
3.可数名词与不可数名词
形容词 | 名词 | 例词 |
somemanya lot of</td> | countable noun(cn.)可数名词 | hamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas, |
lots of | apples,pears,carrots,vegetables, | |
tomatoes,strawberries | ||
somemucha lot of</td> | uncountable noun(un.)不可数名词 | milk,bread,rice |
lots of | ||
some a lot of</td> | countable nouns and uncountable nouns | food,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken |
lots of | 可数名词和不可数名词 |
★有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。
①salad, ice-cream, 作“沙拉”、“冰淇淋”概念讲是不可数名词,作“一份沙拉”、“一份冰淇淋”讲是可数名词。
She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.
a salad of tomato
②food, fruit,做食物、水果这种概念讲是不可数名词,作食物种类、水果种类讲是可数名词。
③还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,作为菜肴时是不可数名词。如;
chicken 可数:小鸡 不可数:鸡肉
fish 可数:鱼的种类(e.g. There are lots of fishes in the sea.)
鱼(单复同形:a fishmany fish)
不可数:鱼肉
4.Sure!当然,好的
5.Yes,you’re right. 对,你说对了;你是正确的。
6.Sports star eats well! 体育明星吃得健康!
good / well
1) good adj “好的”,常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生
2)well
① adj. “好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。
② adv. “好”常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。
7.许多
1)lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。
lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water
2)many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas
3)much修饰不可数名词 much water much bread
8.What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
9.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas,and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。
sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)
注意:三餐前不加定冠词the.
10.I really like it.
★ really: adv. 相当地;真的
e.g. He really likes teaching English. 他相当喜欢教英语。
11.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
★ want sth. to do sth. (want 之后加名词或to+动词原形):
★ want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be后接形容词或名词。
e.g. Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?
I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老!