重点短语
on the table | 在桌子上 |
under the bed | 在床下 |
in the bookcase | 在书柜里 |
on the sofa | 在沙发上 |
in the drawer | 在抽屉里 |
in the schoolbag | 在书包里 |
come on | 快点 |
her model plane | 她的飞机模型 |
on his head | 在他的头上 |
two radios | 两个收音机 |
three sets of keys | 三串钥匙 |
in his grandparents’ room | 在他爷爷奶奶的房间里 |
a picture of Li Lei’s room | 李磊房间的一张图片 |
three CDs | 三张唱片 |
CD player | 唱片播放机 |
basketball player | 篮球运动员 |
between the desk and the chair | 在课桌和椅子之间 |
behind the clock | 在钟后面 |
in front of the sofa | 在沙发前面 |
next to the schoolbag | 在书包旁边 |
in the dictionary | 在字典里 |
meet you at 2 o’clock | 在两点钟见你 |
重点句型
1.Where’s the map?
地图在哪里?
It’s in your room.
在你的房间。
2.Where are his books?
他的书在哪里?
They’re on the sofa.
它们在沙发上。
3.The English book is on the table.
这本英语书在桌上。
4.The English books are on the bed.
这些英语书在床上。
5.My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.
我的文具盒在我的书包里,我的书包在书桌下面。
6.I think ...
我认为......
7.I don’t think....
我不认为......
知识点
1.介词的用法
介词(Prepositions)
一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词
称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
本单元方位介词:
(1)in:
in the schoolbag in your parents’ room in the photo
(2)on:
on the table
on the bookcase
(3)under: under the desk under your bed
补充方位介词:
(1) in front of/ in the front of
in front of our house
in the front of his classroom
(2)behind
behind the door
behind my desk
(3)next to/beside
next to/ beside the dictionary
(4)near
near the window
near the tree
(5) between...and...
between the bookcase and the bed
between the two cats
其它介词:
(1)about: what about how about think about
(2)after: after class after dinner
(3)at: at school at threeo’clock
e-mail me at... call me at... at good prices
(4)for:
thank you for your help
thanks for for boys
for breakfast/lunch/dinner
ask the teacher for it
(5)from: from 12:00 to 1:00
(6)of: a photo of my family the name of my dog
(7)in:
in purple in July in the afternoon in English
(8)on: on Saturday on TV on January fifth
(9)with: play with our friends
2.名词所有格的用法
名词的所有格表示所属关系
(1)单数名词前加’s
如:
Kate’s model plane Mary’s friend your father’s birthday
(2)复数名词
A.不以-s结尾的名词后加“ ’s ” Children’s Day
B.以—s结尾的名词后只能加“ ’ ”
your grandparents’ room
their teachers’ books
注意区别:
Kate and Mary’s room
凯特和玛丽的房间
(共同拥有的房间)
Kate’s and Mary’s room
凯特的房间和玛丽的房间
(各自的房间)
3.and和but的用法区别
单词 | 用法 | 例句 |
but | 表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比,意为“但是” | I know his name, but I don't know his telephone number. |
and | 表示顺接或并列的逻辑关系,意为“和,并且” | I hava a clock and its on the desk. |
4.Where are my books?
我的书在哪里?
(1)这是由where引导的特殊疑问句,意为“...在哪儿”,用来询问某人或某物的位置。
(2)结构:Where is/ Where’s + 单数形式的主语?
Where are +复数形式的主语?
(3)答语:It’s / They're +表示地点的介词短语,其中it, they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致,有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。
e.g.
Where’s his ruler?
It’s in his pencil box.
Where are my books?
They’re on the desk.
Where is her schoolbag?
On the chair.
5.Come on, Jack!
快点,杰克!
Come on此处表示催促,意为“赶快;快点儿”。
【拓展】
(1)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”
(2)用于招呼别人,意为“来,过来”。
6.I think it’s in your grandparents’room.
我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。
(1)I think...
意为“我认为...”, 此结构用来表述自己的主观想法或对某物的看法,后面常接that引导的带有主谓结构的句子,that可省略。
I think (that) the keys are Alice’s.
(2) think
动词, 意为“认为;想;思考”
I think you are my good friend.
7.I don’t know.
我不知道。
(1) 对他人的询问或提出的问题,若不知道或不清楚时,常用I don’t know回答。有时为了礼貌和客气,在前面加上sorry, 即
Sorry, I don’t know.
(2) don’t 为助动词do与not的缩写。含有实义动词的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时,需借助助动词do或does.
(3) know动词,意为“知道;了解”。
know的同音词为no。
e.g.
He can sing.
Yes, I know.
I know their names.
8.I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁,但吉娜却不。
(1)tidy形容词,意为“整洁的;有条不紊的”,既可放在连系动词的后面作表语,也可放在名词之前作定语。常见短语:keep tidy 保持清洁
e.g.
I like keeping tidy.
我喜欢保持整洁。
He is a tidy boy.
他是一个整洁的男孩。
9.Gina’s books are everywhere.
吉娜的书到处都是。
everywhere副词,意为“处处;到处;各个地方”,相当于here and there。
e.g.
In spring, we can see flowers everywhere.
在春天,我们到处都能看到花。
The basketballs are everywhere.
篮球到处都是。
10.Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。
(1)always 副词,意为 “总是,一直”,常用于一般现在时中,表示动作发生的频率。
e.g.
The boy is always early for school.
这个男孩总是很早到校。
She always likes asking why.
她总是喜欢问为什么。
(2) ask: 问。此处主语Gina为第三人称单数,因此动词ask需加上s,为动词第三人称单数形式。
e.g.
Frank needs his tape.
弗兰克需要他的磁带。
My mom wants me to clean my bedroom.
我的妈妈想让我打扫我的卧室。
11.And my hat?
那我的帽子呢?
省略句。完整形式为“And where is my hat?”(句式相同时,可省略)
e.g.
(1)How are you?
你怎么样?
I’m fine. And you?
我很好,你呢?
(2)Where’s your pen?
你的笔在哪儿?
It’s in the pencil box.
它在铅笔盒里。
And your ruler?
那你的直尺呢?
It’s on the desk.
它在书桌上。