重点单词
单词 | 词性 | 中文翻译 |
sister | n. | 姐;妹 |
mother | n. | 母亲;妈妈 |
father | n. | 父亲;爸爸 |
parent | n. | 父(母)亲 |
brother | n. | 兄;弟 |
grandmother | n. | (外)祖母;奶奶,外婆 |
grandfather | n. | (外)祖父;爷爷;外公 |
grandparent | n. | 祖父(母);外祖父(母) |
family | n. | 家;家庭 |
those | pron. | 那些 |
who | pron. | 谁,什么人 |
these | pron. | 这些 |
they | pron. | 他(她,它)们 |
well | interj. | 嗯,好吧 |
have | v. | 经受,经历 |
day | n. | 一天,一日 |
bye(goodbye) | interj. | 再见 |
son | n. | 儿子 |
cousin | n. | 堂/表兄(弟,姐,妹) |
grandpa | n. | (外)祖母;奶奶,外婆 |
mom(=mum) | n. | 母亲;妈妈 |
aunt | n. | 姑母,姨母,婶母 |
grandma | n. | (外)祖母;奶奶,外婆 |
dad | n. | 爸爸 |
uncle | n. | 舅父;叔父;伯父 |
daughter | n. | 女儿 |
here | adv. | (用以介绍人或物)这就是 |
photo | n. | 照片 |
of | n. & prep. | 属于(某人或某物) |
next | adj. & n. | 下一个(的) |
picture | n. | 照片,图片 |
girl | n. | 女孩 |
dog | n. | 狗 |
重点短语
this is /these are
--这位是/这些是
that is/that’s/those are
--那位是/那些是
he’s/she’s/ they’re
--他是/她是/他们是
who’s/who’re
--(单)是谁/(复)是谁
in my family
--在我家
my parent(s)
--我的父母(们)
my father/dad/daddy
--我爸爸
my mother/mom/mummy
--我妈妈
my grandparent(s)
--我外祖父母(们);我爷爷奶奶(们)
my grandfather/grandpa
--我外祖父;我爷爷
my grandmother/grandma
--我外祖母;我奶奶
bother(s)/sister(s)
--兄弟(们) /姐妹(们)
my friend(s)
--我的朋友(们)
my cousin(s)
--我的堂表兄弟姐妹(们)
family tree
--家谱
family photo(s)
--全家福
a picture of sb’s family=sb’s family photo
--某人的全家福
have a good day
--开心过一天
I see.
--我懂了
You, too.
--你也是
family member(s)
--家庭成员
Here are…/Here is…
--这里有
in the first photo
--在第一张照片里
in the next picture
--在下一张照片里
the name of my dog
--我的狗狗的名字
重点句型
This is…/That is…
这位是…那位是…
These are…/Those are…
这些是…那些是…
Who’s (Who is)he/she?
他/她是谁?
He’s/She’s(He/she is)…
他/她是…
Who’re(Who are) they?
他们是谁
They’re (They are)…
他们是…
知识讲解
Section A
1.This is…/That is… & These are…/Those are…
这位是…那位是… & 这些是…那些是…
用来介绍第三方,单数(1人)第三方用“This is …”,复数(2人或以上)第三方用“These are…”
例如:
That is my family. Those are my parents.
These are my parents , Alan and Mary.
These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
区别:
a.远近区别:this, these 近距离; that, those 远距离
b.单复数区别:this, that 单数; these, those 复数
c.词法区别:this/that/these/those 是 “指示代词”或“(无比较级的)形容词”,做名词定语时不能与名词所有格、形容词性的物主代词连用。
d.This is/ It is…… ; Is that…? 在电话中指“我是….”; “请问是…吗?”
2.That’s my family. 那是我家人
注意:family 1. 家庭 (单数) 2. 家人们(复数)
例如:
I have a happy family in Chengdu. 我有一个幸福的家庭在成都。
My family are watching TV. 我的家人们在看电视
3.brothers brother 的复数形式, 当名词是2个或以上,要用复数形式
This is my brother.
These are my brothers.
She is my sister, and these are my brothers. 她是我的的姐姐。这些是我的兄弟们。
4.I see. Well, have a good day. 我懂了。喔,祝你全天开心。
I see= I know=I understand= I get it.
have a good day=have a good time=have fun=have a nice day.类似还有have a good trip!旅途愉快!
5.Thanks. You, too 谢谢!你也是。注意: Thanks=Thank you.
6.Bring some family photos to class
photos 注意 photos , radios, videos, pianos 等 以-o结尾的名词复数 –s 而不是-es
take photos/a photo拍照
Section B
1.a picture/photo of sb’s family= sb’s family photo 某人的全家福
这是一种所属关系的表达法。
一般用of来表达无生命的所属关系。a map of China/the world; a picture/photo of John’s family; the name of my bird
有生命的所属关系一般用名词所有格来表示,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加“’”,其他名词直接加 “’s”。Tom’s uncle; students’ book;my mother’s bag
2.Here is (+单数名词) / Here are(+复数名词)…这里有; 给你
这是由here 引导的一个倒装句,其正常语序为:Two nice photos of my family are here.谓语动词的单复数看后面的主语。
Here are two nice photos of my family.
Here is my family photo.
Here are some flowers for you.
Here comes the bus!
另外注意here be结构有个临近原则。Here are some books and an apple on the table./Here is an apple and some books on the table.可看出谓语动词的单复数取决于与它较近的名词的单复数。
3.My grandfather and mother are in the first photo
注意 主语是复数,be 要变成are。first为序数词,其对应的基数词为one。序数词前面要用定冠词the。Who is the first one? 另外还有second, third.
4.In the next picture are my bothers.
这个句子是个倒装句,英语中有时候为了强调和避免句子“头重脚轻”,会采用倒装的表达方式。
其正常语序为My brothers are in the next picture 注意 主语是my brothers, 是复数,be 要变成are。